orthodontics
Orthodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry focused on diagnosing, preventing, and treating dental and facial irregularities. This field encompasses a wide range of treatments designed to align teeth, correct bite issues, and improve overall oral function and facial aesthetics. Modern orthodontic practices utilize advanced technologies such as 3D imaging, digital scanning, and computer-aided treatment planning to deliver precise and effective results. Traditional metal braces remain a reliable treatment option, while innovative alternatives like clear aligners, ceramic braces, and lingual braces offer more aesthetic choices for patients. Orthodontists employ sophisticated diagnostic tools to assess jaw relationships, tooth positioning, and facial harmony, creating customized treatment plans that address each patient's unique needs. The field has evolved significantly with the integration of AI-powered treatment planning software, allowing for more accurate predictions of tooth movement and treatment outcomes. Contemporary orthodontic materials are engineered for maximum comfort and efficiency, utilizing shape-memory alloys and advanced polymers that provide consistent force application while minimizing discomfort. Treatment durations typically range from 18 to 36 months, depending on the complexity of the case and patient compliance.